Unlimitedapps Geography2 Answers-
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1a)
i)Climate
ii)Soil
iii)Water Bodies
iv)Mineral Resources
i)Climate is as important as terrain in influencing population. Of all the climatic factors, twin elements of rainfall and temperature play the most important role in determining the population of an area.
ii)Soil is an important factor in determining the density of population in an overwhelmingly agricultural country like India. Fertile soil supports higher population density while infertile soil leads to low density.
iii)Water Bodies: Availability of water plays a significant role in determining the population of a given area. Water is the basic necessity for several purposes including irrigation, industries, transport and domestic affairs. Rivers are the greatest source of fresh potable water.
iv)Mineral Resources: Minerals act as great source of attraction for people from different areas, which results in higher density of population. The higher population densities in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand and in the adjoining areas of Orissa are largely due to the availability of minerals.
1b)
i)It help in knowing the aren't of people in particular country
ii) It help to know if the population of a country growing rapidly
1ci)
i)It leads to decrease of workers in the affected area.
ii)Cost of living in the affected area increase.
iii) In such area Elderly population remains, so there's higher death rate.
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3a)
i)Synthetic industryThis industry relates to the putting of various raw materials together to make a final product. E g Plastic chair,plate.
ii)Processing industry is an industry, which produces the final products by using raw materials and semi raw materials through different stages of production. E.g Textile industry
iii)Assembling industries refers to that industry which assembles various component parts that are already manufactured to make a new product. E.g vehicles manufacturing industries .
iv)Construction industry are industries, which are concerned to the engineering, erecting and construction of building products. E.g construction companies.
3bi)
i)LACK OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES : This has always being the major obstacle to development. And industrialization in Africa. The continent lack facilities like good roads, water and rail transport facilities, communication facilities.
ii)
OVER DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN MACHINES : Most of the technology and machines used by local manufacturers in Africa are imported from other countries. And this machines are usually very expensive.
iii)
ILLITERACY /INADEQUATE SKILLED MANPOWER: The illiteracy rate in the Africa is very high. This problem is worsened by the lack of adequate technical education in our secondary schools and universities.
iv)
POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND MILITANCY: Frequent changes in government policies and incessant insurgencies have been a bane to industrialization and development in Africa.
3bii)
i)PROVISION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES : The government should provide adequate infrastructure like electricity , good road network,rail and water transportfacilities , improved communication infrastructures and so on.
ii)
ENCOURAGE LOCAL MANUFACTURE OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINES: The government should also encourage and support local engineering firms to venture into the manufacturing of some of the heavy industrial machines imported from abroad.
iii)
IMPROVED EDUCATION SYSTEM/ MANPOWER TRAINING: The government should work towards improving our educational system. Technical courses should be introduced into the secondary and university curriculum
iv)
POLITICAL STABILITY/SSCURITY: Government should minimize the constant change of economic policies.
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4a)
4b)
i)industry development: many people are attracted to these areas because of more presence of industries in the areas
ii)
improved standard of living: A lot of people migrate to these places so as to live a better live
iii)
basic amenities: as a result of presence of basic amenities like roads pipe borne water etc more people tend to come to these areas
iv)
employment opportunities: many people come to these area to seek for employment due to more presence of industries
v)
favourable government policies: due to favourable government policies many people are attracted to these area
4c)
i)DELAYED MARRIAGES: A marriage at a tender age leads to a long span for giving birth.
ii)
MEDICAL FACILITIES: availability of good hospitals and doctors is limited to urban centers thus resulting in high infant mortality rate in rural areas.
iii)
EASY AND CHEAP AVAILABILITY OF CONTRACEPTIVES : Ensuring that people have easy and cheap access to contraception tools will help avoiding cases of unwanted pregnancies and births.
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 Unlimitedapps 6a)
i)benin
ii)burkina faso
iii)cape verde
iv)gambia
v)ghana
6b)
i)literacy
ii)war
iii)health care delivery
iv)gender inequality
v)poverty
6c)
i)teaching of French or English languages as appropriate in all formal/non-formal regions
ii)
Support and participation of traditional rulers and/or religious to strengthen the potentials of processing conflict solution
iii)
developing potentials in traditional medicine/establishment of general hospital in some non-formal areas
iv)
promotion of successfull network of nature in gender-related environ
v)
provide Many job opportunities

(7b)(i)low crime rate: the rate of armed
robbery, car
snatching etc is greatly reduced
(ii)regular flow of traffic: there is no traffic
congestion in
areas of low population
(iii)high per capital income: this is achieved
as a result of
little labour for the industries.
(iv)adequate planning: these areas due to
low population
are properly planned for decent living
(v)abundant resources: there wiundance of
resources in
areas where there are resources
endowment.
(9b)
the method of mining Gold is the
underground or shaft
method. In this method, vertical shafts or
holes are dug to
reach the ore bearing rocks from where
holes are drilled.
explosives are used to fill the holes to
shatter the rocks
by blasting. the broken rocks are then
taken to the surface
from where they are taken to the
concentrator that filter
out the gold.
(9c)(i)employment
(ii)revenues generation
(iii)improvement of standard of living
(iv)provision of essential goods
(v)foreign exchange earning.
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